helper_cuda_drvapi.h
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/**
* Copyright 1993-2013 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Please refer to the NVIDIA end user license agreement (EULA) associated
* with this source code for terms and conditions that govern your use of
* this software. Any use, reproduction, disclosure, or distribution of
* this software and related documentation outside the terms of the EULA
* is strictly prohibited.
*
*/
// Helper functions for CUDA Driver API error handling (make sure that CUDA_H is included in your projects)
#ifndef HELPER_CUDA_DRVAPI_H
#define HELPER_CUDA_DRVAPI_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "common/inc/helper_string.h"
#include "common/inc/drvapi_error_string.h"
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a,b) (a > b ? a : b)
#endif
#ifndef HELPER_CUDA_H
inline int ftoi(float value)
{
return (value >= 0 ? (int)(value + 0.5) : (int)(value - 0.5));
}
#endif
#ifndef EXIT_WAIVED
#define EXIT_WAIVED 2
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// These are CUDA Helper functions
// add a level of protection to the CUDA SDK samples, let's force samples to explicitly include CUDA.H
#ifdef __cuda_cuda_h__
// This will output the proper CUDA error strings in the event that a CUDA host call returns an error
#ifndef checkCudaErrors
#define checkCudaErrors(err) __checkCudaErrors (err, __FILE__, __LINE__)
// These are the inline versions for all of the SDK helper functions
inline void __checkCudaErrors(CUresult err, const char *file, const int line)
{
if (CUDA_SUCCESS != err)
{
fprintf(stderr, "checkCudaErrors() Driver API error = %04d \"%s\" from file <%s>, line %i.\n",
err, getCudaDrvErrorString(err), file, line);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg
#undef getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg
#endif
#define getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg(msg) __getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg (msg, __FILE__, __LINE__)
inline void __getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg(const char *msg, const char *file, const int line)
{
CUresult err = cuCtxSynchronize();
if (CUDA_SUCCESS != err)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg -> %s", msg);
fprintf(stderr, "getLastCudaDrvErrorMsg -> cuCtxSynchronize API error = %04d \"%s\" in file <%s>, line %i.\n",
err, getCudaDrvErrorString(err), file, line);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
// This function wraps the CUDA Driver API into a template function
template <class T>
inline void getCudaAttribute(T *attribute, CUdevice_attribute device_attribute, int device)
{
CUresult error_result = cuDeviceGetAttribute(attribute, device_attribute, device);
if (error_result != CUDA_SUCCESS)
{
printf("cuDeviceGetAttribute returned %d\n-> %s\n", (int)error_result, getCudaDrvErrorString(error_result));
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
#endif
// Beginning of GPU Architecture definitions
inline int _ConvertSMVer2CoresDRV(int major, int minor)
{
// Defines for GPU Architecture types (using the SM version to determine the # of cores per SM
typedef struct
{
int SM; // 0xMm (hexidecimal notation), M = SM Major version, and m = SM minor version
int Cores;
} sSMtoCores;
sSMtoCores nGpuArchCoresPerSM[] =
{
{ 0x20, 32 }, // Fermi Generation (SM 2.0) GF100 class
{ 0x21, 48 }, // Fermi Generation (SM 2.1) GF10x class
{ 0x30, 192}, // Kepler Generation (SM 3.0) GK10x class
{ 0x32, 192}, // Kepler Generation (SM 3.2) GK10x class
{ 0x35, 192}, // Kepler Generation (SM 3.5) GK11x class
{ 0x37, 192}, // Kepler Generation (SM 3.7) GK21x class
{ 0x50, 128}, // Maxwell Generation (SM 5.0) GM10x class
{ 0x52, 128}, // Maxwell Generation (SM 5.2) GM20x class
{ 0x53, 128}, // Maxwell Generation (SM 5.3) GM20x class
{ 0x60, 64 }, // Pascal Generation (SM 6.0) GP100 class
{ 0x61, 128}, // Pascal Generation (SM 6.1) GP10x class
{ 0x62, 128}, // Pascal Generation (SM 6.2) GP10x class
{ -1, -1 }
};
int index = 0;
while (nGpuArchCoresPerSM[index].SM != -1)
{
if (nGpuArchCoresPerSM[index].SM == ((major << 4) + minor))
{
return nGpuArchCoresPerSM[index].Cores;
}
index++;
}
// If we don't find the values, we default use the previous one to run properly
printf("MapSMtoCores for SM %d.%d is undefined. Default to use %d Cores/SM\n", major, minor, nGpuArchCoresPerSM[index-1].Cores);
return nGpuArchCoresPerSM[index-1].Cores;
}
// end of GPU Architecture definitions
#ifdef __cuda_cuda_h__
// General GPU Device CUDA Initialization
inline int gpuDeviceInitDRV(int ARGC, const char **ARGV)
{
int cuDevice = 0;
int deviceCount = 0;
CUresult err = cuInit(0);
if (CUDA_SUCCESS == err)
{
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetCount(&deviceCount));
}
if (deviceCount == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "cudaDeviceInit error: no devices supporting CUDA\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int dev = 0;
dev = getCmdLineArgumentInt(ARGC, (const char **) ARGV, "device=");
if (dev < 0)
{
dev = 0;
}
if (dev > deviceCount-1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, ">> %d CUDA capable GPU device(s) detected. <<\n", deviceCount);
fprintf(stderr, ">> cudaDeviceInit (-device=%d) is not a valid GPU device. <<\n", dev);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
return -dev;
}
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGet(&cuDevice, dev));
char name[100];
cuDeviceGetName(name, 100, cuDevice);
int computeMode;
getCudaAttribute<int>(&computeMode, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_MODE, dev);
if (computeMode == CU_COMPUTEMODE_PROHIBITED)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: device is running in <CU_COMPUTEMODE_PROHIBITED>, no threads can use this CUDA Device.\n");
return -1;
}
if (checkCmdLineFlag(ARGC, (const char **) ARGV, "quiet") == false)
{
printf("gpuDeviceInitDRV() Using CUDA Device [%d]: %s\n", dev, name);
}
return dev;
}
// This function returns the best GPU based on performance
inline int gpuGetMaxGflopsDeviceIdDRV()
{
CUdevice current_device = 0;
CUdevice max_perf_device = 0;
int device_count = 0;
int sm_per_multiproc = 0;
unsigned long long max_compute_perf = 0;
int best_SM_arch = 0;
int major = 0;
int minor = 0;
int multiProcessorCount;
int clockRate;
int devices_prohibited = 0;
cuInit(0);
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetCount(&device_count));
if (device_count == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "gpuGetMaxGflopsDeviceIdDRV error: no devices supporting CUDA\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Find the best major SM Architecture GPU device
while (current_device < device_count)
{
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&major, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MAJOR, current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&minor, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MINOR, current_device));
if (major > 0 && major < 9999)
{
best_SM_arch = MAX(best_SM_arch, major);
}
current_device++;
}
// Find the best CUDA capable GPU device
current_device = 0;
while (current_device < device_count)
{
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&multiProcessorCount,
CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_MULTIPROCESSOR_COUNT,
current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&clockRate,
CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_CLOCK_RATE,
current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&major, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MAJOR, current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&minor, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MINOR, current_device));
int computeMode;
getCudaAttribute<int>(&computeMode, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_MODE, current_device);
if (computeMode != CU_COMPUTEMODE_PROHIBITED)
{
if (major == 9999 && minor == 9999)
{
sm_per_multiproc = 1;
}
else
{
sm_per_multiproc = _ConvertSMVer2CoresDRV(major, minor);
}
unsigned long long compute_perf = (unsigned long long) (multiProcessorCount * sm_per_multiproc * clockRate);
if (compute_perf > max_compute_perf)
{
// If we find GPU with SM major > 2, search only these
if (best_SM_arch > 2)
{
// If our device==dest_SM_arch, choose this, or else pass
if (major == best_SM_arch)
{
max_compute_perf = compute_perf;
max_perf_device = current_device;
}
}
else
{
max_compute_perf = compute_perf;
max_perf_device = current_device;
}
}
}
else
{
devices_prohibited++;
}
++current_device;
}
if (devices_prohibited == device_count)
{
fprintf(stderr, "gpuGetMaxGflopsDeviceIdDRV error: all devices have compute mode prohibited.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return max_perf_device;
}
// This function returns the best Graphics GPU based on performance
inline int gpuGetMaxGflopsGLDeviceIdDRV()
{
CUdevice current_device = 0, max_perf_device = 0;
int device_count = 0, sm_per_multiproc = 0;
int max_compute_perf = 0, best_SM_arch = 0;
int major = 0, minor = 0, multiProcessorCount, clockRate;
int bTCC = 0;
int devices_prohibited = 0;
char deviceName[256];
cuInit(0);
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetCount(&device_count));
if (device_count == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "gpuGetMaxGflopsGLDeviceIdDRV error: no devices supporting CUDA\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Find the best major SM Architecture GPU device that are graphics devices
while (current_device < device_count)
{
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetName(deviceName, 256, current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&major, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MAJOR, current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&minor, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MINOR, current_device));
#if CUDA_VERSION >= 3020
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&bTCC, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_TCC_DRIVER, current_device));
#else
// Assume a Tesla GPU is running in TCC if we are running CUDA 3.1
if (deviceName[0] == 'T')
{
bTCC = 1;
}
#endif
int computeMode;
getCudaAttribute<int>(&computeMode, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_MODE, current_device);
if (computeMode != CU_COMPUTEMODE_PROHIBITED)
{
if (!bTCC)
{
if (major > 0 && major < 9999)
{
best_SM_arch = MAX(best_SM_arch, major);
}
}
}
else
{
devices_prohibited++;
}
current_device++;
}
if (devices_prohibited == device_count)
{
fprintf(stderr, "gpuGetMaxGflopsGLDeviceIdDRV error: all devices have compute mode prohibited.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Find the best CUDA capable GPU device
current_device = 0;
while (current_device < device_count)
{
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&multiProcessorCount,
CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_MULTIPROCESSOR_COUNT,
current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&clockRate,
CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_CLOCK_RATE,
current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&major, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MAJOR, current_device));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&minor, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MINOR, current_device));
#if CUDA_VERSION >= 3020
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&bTCC, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_TCC_DRIVER, current_device));
#else
// Assume a Tesla GPU is running in TCC if we are running CUDA 3.1
if (deviceName[0] == 'T')
{
bTCC = 1;
}
#endif
int computeMode;
getCudaAttribute<int>(&computeMode, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_MODE, current_device);
if (computeMode != CU_COMPUTEMODE_PROHIBITED)
{
if (major == 9999 && minor == 9999)
{
sm_per_multiproc = 1;
}
else
{
sm_per_multiproc = _ConvertSMVer2CoresDRV(major, minor);
}
// If this is a Tesla based GPU and SM 2.0, and TCC is disabled, this is a contendor
if (!bTCC) // Is this GPU running the TCC driver? If so we pass on this
{
int compute_perf = multiProcessorCount * sm_per_multiproc * clockRate;
if (compute_perf > max_compute_perf)
{
// If we find GPU with SM major > 2, search only these
if (best_SM_arch > 2)
{
// If our device = dest_SM_arch, then we pick this one
if (major == best_SM_arch)
{
max_compute_perf = compute_perf;
max_perf_device = current_device;
}
}
else
{
max_compute_perf = compute_perf;
max_perf_device = current_device;
}
}
}
}
++current_device;
}
return max_perf_device;
}
// General initialization call to pick the best CUDA Device
inline CUdevice findCudaDeviceDRV(int argc, const char **argv)
{
CUdevice cuDevice;
int devID = 0;
// If the command-line has a device number specified, use it
if (checkCmdLineFlag(argc, (const char **)argv, "device"))
{
devID = gpuDeviceInitDRV(argc, argv);
if (devID < 0)
{
printf("exiting...\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
else
{
// Otherwise pick the device with highest Gflops/s
char name[100];
devID = gpuGetMaxGflopsDeviceIdDRV();
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGet(&cuDevice, devID));
cuDeviceGetName(name, 100, cuDevice);
printf("> Using CUDA Device [%d]: %s\n", devID, name);
}
cuDeviceGet(&cuDevice, devID);
return cuDevice;
}
// This function will pick the best CUDA device available with OpenGL interop
inline CUdevice findCudaGLDeviceDRV(int argc, const char **argv)
{
CUdevice cuDevice;
int devID = 0;
// If the command-line has a device number specified, use it
if (checkCmdLineFlag(argc, (const char **)argv, "device"))
{
devID = gpuDeviceInitDRV(argc, (const char **)argv);
if (devID < 0)
{
printf("no CUDA capable devices found, exiting...\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
else
{
char name[100];
// Otherwise pick the device with highest Gflops/s
devID = gpuGetMaxGflopsGLDeviceIdDRV();
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGet(&cuDevice, devID));
cuDeviceGetName(name, 100, cuDevice);
printf("> Using CUDA/GL Device [%d]: %s\n", devID, name);
}
return devID;
}
// General check for CUDA GPU SM Capabilities
inline bool checkCudaCapabilitiesDRV(int major_version, int minor_version, int devID)
{
CUdevice cuDevice;
char name[256];
int major = 0, minor = 0;
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGet(&cuDevice, devID));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetName(name, 100, cuDevice));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&major, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MAJOR, devID));
checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&minor, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_CAPABILITY_MINOR, devID));
if ((major > major_version) ||
(major == major_version && minor >= minor_version))
{
printf("> Device %d: <%16s >, Compute SM %d.%d detected\n", devID, name, major, minor);
return true;
}
else
{
printf("No GPU device was found that can support CUDA compute capability %d.%d.\n", major_version, minor_version);
return false;
}
}
#endif
// end of CUDA Helper Functions
#endif