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3rdparty/boost_1_81_0/libs/locale/examples/wconversions.cpp 2.75 KB
73ef4ff3   Hu Chunming   提交三方库
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  //
  // Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
  //
  // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  // https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
  
  //
  // ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  //
  // BIG FAT WARNING FOR Microsoft Visual Studio Users
  //
  // YOU NEED TO CONVERT THIS SOURCE FILE ENCODING TO UTF-8 WITH BOM ENCODING.
  //
  // Unfortunately MSVC understands that the source code is encoded as
  // UTF-8 only if you add useless BOM in the beginning.
  //
  // So, before you compile "wide" examples with MSVC, please convert them to text
  // files with BOM. There are two very simple ways to do it:
  //
  // 1. Open file with Notepad and save it from there. It would convert
  //    it to file with BOM.
  // 2. In Visual Studio go File->Advances Save Options... and select
  //    Unicode (UTF-8  with signature) Codepage 65001
  //
  // Note: once converted to UTF-8 with BOM, this source code would not
  // compile with other compilers, because no-one uses BOM with UTF-8 today
  // because it is absolutely meaningless in context of UTF-8.
  //
  // ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
  //
  #include <boost/locale.hpp>
  #include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
  #include <iostream>
  
  #include <ctime>
  
  int main()
  {
      using namespace boost::locale;
      // Create system default locale
      generator gen;
      std::locale loc = gen("");
      std::locale::global(loc);
      std::wcout.imbue(loc);
  
      // This is needed to prevent the C stdio library from
      // converting strings to narrow on some platforms
      std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  
      std::wcout << L"Correct case conversion can't be done by simple, character by character conversion\n";
      std::wcout << L"because case conversion is context sensitive and not 1-to-1 conversion\n";
      std::wcout << L"For example:\n";
      std::wcout << L"   German grüßen correctly converted to " << to_upper(L"grüßen") << L", instead of incorrect "
                 << boost::to_upper_copy(std::wstring(L"grüßen")) << std::endl;
      std::wcout << L"     where ß is replaced with SS\n";
      std::wcout << L"   Greek ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ is correctly converted to " << to_lower(L"ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ") << L", instead of incorrect "
                 << boost::to_lower_copy(std::wstring(L"ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ")) << std::endl;
      std::wcout << L"     where Σ is converted to σ or to ς, according to position in the word\n";
      std::wcout << L"Such type of conversion just can't be done using std::toupper that work on character base, also "
                    L"std::toupper is \n";
      std::wcout << L"not fully applicable when working with variable character length like in UTF-8 or UTF-16 limiting "
                    L"the correct \n";
      std::wcout << L"behavoir to BMP or ASCII only\n";
  }
  
  // boostinspect:noascii