Blame view

3rdparty/curl/share/man/man3/CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.3 4.56 KB
a86c63ca   Hu Chunming   提交三方库文件
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
  .\" **************************************************************************
  .\" *                                  _   _ ____  _
  .\" *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  .\" *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  .\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  .\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  .\" *
  .\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  .\" *
  .\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  .\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
  .\" * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
  .\" *
  .\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
  .\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
  .\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
  .\" *
  .\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  .\" * KIND, either express or implied.
  .\" *
  .\" **************************************************************************
  .\"
  .TH CURLOPT_READFUNCTION 3 "December 30, 2020" "libcurl 7.77.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
  
  .SH NAME
  CURLOPT_READFUNCTION \- read callback for data uploads
  .SH SYNOPSIS
  #include <curl/curl.h>
  
  size_t read_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *userdata);
  
  CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);
  
  .SH DESCRIPTION
  Pass a pointer to your callback function, as the prototype shows above.
  
  This callback function gets called by libcurl as soon as it needs to read data
  in order to send it to the peer - like if you ask it to upload or post data to
  the server. The data area pointed at by the pointer \fIbuffer\fP should be
  filled up with at most \fIsize\fP multiplied with \fInitems\fP number of bytes
  by your function.
  
  Set the \fIuserdata\fP argument with the \fICURLOPT_READDATA(3)\fP option.
  
  Your function must return the actual number of bytes that it stored in the data
  area pointed at by the pointer \fIbuffer\fP. Returning 0 will signal
  end-of-file to the library and cause it to stop the current transfer.
  
  If you stop the current transfer by returning 0 "pre-maturely" (i.e before the
  server expected it, like when you've said you will upload N bytes and you
  upload less than N bytes), you may experience that the server "hangs" waiting
  for the rest of the data that won't come.
  
  The read callback may return \fICURL_READFUNC_ABORT\fP to stop the current
  operation immediately, resulting in a \fICURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK\fP error
  code from the transfer.
  
  The callback can return \fICURL_READFUNC_PAUSE\fP to cause reading from this
  connection to pause. See \fIcurl_easy_pause(3)\fP for further details.
  
  \fBBugs\fP: when doing TFTP uploads, you must return the exact amount of data
  that the callback wants, or it will be considered the final packet by the
  server end and the transfer will end there.
  
  If you set this callback pointer to NULL, or don't set it at all, the default
  internal read function will be used. It is doing an fread() on the FILE *
  userdata set with \fICURLOPT_READDATA(3)\fP.
  
  You can set the total size of the data you are sending by using
  \fICURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE(3)\fP,
  depending on the type of transfer. For some transfer types it may be required
  and it allows for better error checking.
  .SH DEFAULT
  The default internal read callback is fread().
  .SH PROTOCOLS
  This is used for all protocols when doing uploads.
  .SH EXAMPLE
  .nf
  size_t read_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
  {
    FILE *readhere = (FILE *)userdata;
    curl_off_t nread;
  
    /* copy as much data as possible into the 'ptr' buffer, but no more than
       'size' * 'nmemb' bytes! */
    size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, readhere);
  
    nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;
  
    fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
            " bytes from file\\n", nread);
    return retcode;
  }
  
  void setup(char *uploadthis)
  {
    FILE *file = fopen(uploadthis, "rb");
    CURLcode result;
  
    /* set callback to use */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);
  
    /* pass in suitable argument to callback */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, (void *)file);
  
    result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
  }
  .fi
  .SH AVAILABILITY
  CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE return code was added in 7.18.0 and CURL_READFUNC_ABORT
  was added in 7.12.1.
  .SH RETURN VALUE
  This will return CURLE_OK.
  .SH "SEE ALSO"
  .BR CURLOPT_READDATA "(3), " CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION "(3), "
  .BR CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION "(3), " CURLOPT_UPLOAD "(3), " CURLOPT_POST "(3), "
  .BR CURLOPT_UPLOAD_BUFFERSIZE "(3), "