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3rdparty/opencv-4.5.4/samples/python/qrcode.py 8.24 KB
f4334277   Hu Chunming   提交3rdparty
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  #!/usr/bin/env python
  
  '''
  This program detects the QR-codes using OpenCV Library.
  
  Usage:
     qrcode.py
  '''
  
  
  # Python 2/3 compatibility
  from __future__ import print_function
  
  import numpy as np
  import cv2 as cv
  
  import argparse
  import sys
  
  PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
  if PY3:
      xrange = range
  
  
  class QrSample:
      def __init__(self, args):
          self.fname = ''
          self.fext = ''
          self.fsaveid = 0
          self.input = args.input
          self.detect = args.detect
          self.out = args.out
          self.multi = args.multi
          self.saveDetections = args.save_detections
          self.saveAll = args.save_all
  
      def getQRModeString(self):
          msg1 = "multi " if self.multi else ""
          msg2 = "detector" if self.detect else "decoder"
          msg = "QR {:s}{:s}".format(msg1, msg2)
          return msg
  
      def drawFPS(self, result, fps):
          message = '{:.2f} FPS({:s})'.format(fps, self.getQRModeString())
          cv.putText(result, message, (20, 20), 1,
                     cv.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, (0, 0, 255))
  
      def drawQRCodeContours(self, image, cnt):
          if cnt.size != 0:
              rows, cols, _ = image.shape
              show_radius = 2.813 * ((rows / cols) if rows > cols else (cols / rows))
              contour_radius = show_radius * 0.4
              cv.drawContours(image, [cnt], 0, (0, 255, 0), int(round(contour_radius)))
              tpl = cnt.reshape((-1, 2))
              for x in tuple(tpl.tolist()):
                  color = (255, 0, 0)
                  cv.circle(image, tuple(x), int(round(contour_radius)), color, -1)
  
      def drawQRCodeResults(self, result, points, decode_info, fps):
          n = len(points)
          if isinstance(decode_info, str):
              decode_info = [decode_info]
          if n > 0:
              for i in range(n):
                  cnt = np.array(points[i]).reshape((-1, 1, 2)).astype(np.int32)
                  self.drawQRCodeContours(result, cnt)
                  msg = 'QR[{:d}]@{} : '.format(i, *(cnt.reshape(1, -1).tolist()))
                  print(msg, end="")
                  if len(decode_info) > i:
                      if decode_info[i]:
                          print("'", decode_info[i], "'")
                      else:
                          print("Can't decode QR code")
                  else:
                      print("Decode information is not available (disabled)")
          else:
              print("QRCode not detected!")
          self.drawFPS(result, fps)
  
      def runQR(self, qrCode, inputimg):
          if not self.multi:
              if not self.detect:
                  decode_info, points, _ = qrCode.detectAndDecode(inputimg)
                  dec_info = decode_info
              else:
                  _, points = qrCode.detect(inputimg)
                  dec_info = []
          else:
              if not self.detect:
                  _, decode_info, points, _ = qrCode.detectAndDecodeMulti(
                      inputimg)
                  dec_info = decode_info
              else:
                  _, points = qrCode.detectMulti(inputimg)
                  dec_info = []
          if points is None:
              points = []
          return points, dec_info
  
      def DetectQRFrmImage(self, inputfile):
          inputimg = cv.imread(inputfile, cv.IMREAD_COLOR)
          if inputimg is None:
              print('ERROR: Can not read image: {}'.format(inputfile))
              return
          print('Run {:s} on image [{:d}x{:d}]'.format(
              self.getQRModeString(), inputimg.shape[1], inputimg.shape[0]))
          qrCode = cv.QRCodeDetector()
          count = 10
          timer = cv.TickMeter()
          for _ in range(count):
              timer.start()
              points, decode_info = self.runQR(qrCode, inputimg)
              timer.stop()
          fps = count / timer.getTimeSec()
          print('FPS: {}'.format(fps))
          result = inputimg
          self.drawQRCodeResults(result, points, decode_info, fps)
          cv.imshow("QR", result)
          cv.waitKey(1)
          if self.out != '':
              outfile = self.fname + self.fext
              print("Saving Result: {}".format(outfile))
              cv.imwrite(outfile, result)
  
          print("Press any key to exit ...")
          cv.waitKey(0)
          print("Exit")
  
      def processQRCodeDetection(self, qrcode, frame):
          if len(frame.shape) == 2:
              result = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
          else:
              result = frame
          print('Run {:s} on video frame [{:d}x{:d}]'.format(
              self.getQRModeString(), frame.shape[1], frame.shape[0]))
          timer = cv.TickMeter()
          timer.start()
          points, decode_info = self.runQR(qrcode, frame)
          timer.stop()
  
          fps = 1 / timer.getTimeSec()
          self.drawQRCodeResults(result, points, decode_info, fps)
          return fps, result, points
  
      def DetectQRFrmCamera(self):
          cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
          if not cap.isOpened():
              print("Cannot open the camera")
              return
          print("Press 'm' to switch between detectAndDecode and detectAndDecodeMulti")
          print("Press 'd' to switch between decoder and detector")
          print("Press ' ' (space) to save result into images")
          print("Press 'ESC' to exit")
  
          qrcode = cv.QRCodeDetector()
  
          while True:
              ret, frame = cap.read()
              if not ret:
                  print("End of video stream")
                  break
              forcesave = self.saveAll
              result = frame
              try:
                  fps, result, corners = self.processQRCodeDetection(qrcode, frame)
                  print('FPS: {:.2f}'.format(fps))
                  forcesave |= self.saveDetections and (len(corners) != 0)
              except cv.error as e:
                  print("Error exception: ", e)
                  forcesave = True
              cv.imshow("QR code", result)
              code = cv.waitKey(1)
              if code < 0 and (not forcesave):
                  continue
              if code == ord(' ') or forcesave:
                  fsuffix = '-{:05d}'.format(self.fsaveid)
                  self.fsaveid += 1
                  fname_in = self.fname + fsuffix + "_input.png"
                  print("Saving QR code detection result: '{}' ...".format(fname_in))
                  cv.imwrite(fname_in, frame)
                  print("Saved")
              if code == ord('m'):
                  self.multi = not self.multi
                  msg = 'Switching QR code mode ==> {:s}'.format(
                      "detectAndDecodeMulti" if self.multi else "detectAndDecode")
                  print(msg)
              if code == ord('d'):
                  self.detect = not self.detect
                  msg = 'Switching QR code mode ==> {:s}'.format(
                      "detect" if self.detect else "decode")
                  print(msg)
              if code == 27:
                  print("'ESC' is pressed. Exiting...")
                  break
          print("Exit.")
  
  
  def main():
      parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
          description='This program detects the QR-codes input images using OpenCV Library.')
      parser.add_argument(
          '-i',
          '--input',
          help="input image path (for example, 'opencv_extra/testdata/cv/qrcode/multiple/*_qrcodes.png)",
          default="",
          metavar="")
      parser.add_argument(
          '-d',
          '--detect',
          help="detect QR code only (skip decoding) (default: False)",
          action='store_true')
      parser.add_argument(
          '-m',
          '--multi',
          help="enable multiple qr-codes detection",
          action='store_true')
      parser.add_argument(
          '-o',
          '--out',
          help="path to result file (default: qr_code.png)",
          default="qr_code.png",
          metavar="")
      parser.add_argument(
          '--save_detections',
          help="save all QR detections (video mode only)",
          action='store_true')
      parser.add_argument(
          '--save_all',
          help="save all processed frames (video mode only)",
          action='store_true')
      args = parser.parse_args()
      qrinst = QrSample(args)
      if args.out != '':
          index = args.out.rfind('.')
          if index != -1:
              qrinst.fname = args.out[:index]
              qrinst.fext = args.out[index:]
          else:
              qrinst.fname = args.out
              qrinst.fext = ".png"
      if args.input != '':
          qrinst.DetectQRFrmImage(args.input)
      else:
          qrinst.DetectQRFrmCamera()
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      main()