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3rdparty/opencv-4.5.4/samples/python/camshift.py 3.89 KB
f4334277   Hu Chunming   提交3rdparty
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  #!/usr/bin/env python
  
  '''
  Camshift tracker
  ================
  
  This is a demo that shows mean-shift based tracking
  You select a color objects such as your face and it tracks it.
  This reads from video camera (0 by default, or the camera number the user enters)
  
  [1] http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.7673
  
  Usage:
  ------
      camshift.py [<video source>]
  
      To initialize tracking, select the object with mouse
  
  Keys:
  -----
      ESC   - exit
      b     - toggle back-projected probability visualization
  '''
  
  # Python 2/3 compatibility
  from __future__ import print_function
  import sys
  PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
  
  if PY3:
      xrange = range
  
  import numpy as np
  import cv2 as cv
  
  # local module
  import video
  from video import presets
  
  
  class App(object):
      def __init__(self, video_src):
          self.cam = video.create_capture(video_src, presets['cube'])
          _ret, self.frame = self.cam.read()
          cv.namedWindow('camshift')
          cv.setMouseCallback('camshift', self.onmouse)
  
          self.selection = None
          self.drag_start = None
          self.show_backproj = False
          self.track_window = None
  
      def onmouse(self, event, x, y, flags, param):
          if event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
              self.drag_start = (x, y)
              self.track_window = None
          if self.drag_start:
              xmin = min(x, self.drag_start[0])
              ymin = min(y, self.drag_start[1])
              xmax = max(x, self.drag_start[0])
              ymax = max(y, self.drag_start[1])
              self.selection = (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
          if event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
              self.drag_start = None
              self.track_window = (xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin)
  
      def show_hist(self):
          bin_count = self.hist.shape[0]
          bin_w = 24
          img = np.zeros((256, bin_count*bin_w, 3), np.uint8)
          for i in xrange(bin_count):
              h = int(self.hist[i])
              cv.rectangle(img, (i*bin_w+2, 255), ((i+1)*bin_w-2, 255-h), (int(180.0*i/bin_count), 255, 255), -1)
          img = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
          cv.imshow('hist', img)
  
      def run(self):
          while True:
              _ret, self.frame = self.cam.read()
              vis = self.frame.copy()
              hsv = cv.cvtColor(self.frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
              mask = cv.inRange(hsv, np.array((0., 60., 32.)), np.array((180., 255., 255.)))
  
              if self.selection:
                  x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.selection
                  hsv_roi = hsv[y0:y1, x0:x1]
                  mask_roi = mask[y0:y1, x0:x1]
                  hist = cv.calcHist( [hsv_roi], [0], mask_roi, [16], [0, 180] )
                  cv.normalize(hist, hist, 0, 255, cv.NORM_MINMAX)
                  self.hist = hist.reshape(-1)
                  self.show_hist()
  
                  vis_roi = vis[y0:y1, x0:x1]
                  cv.bitwise_not(vis_roi, vis_roi)
                  vis[mask == 0] = 0
  
              if self.track_window and self.track_window[2] > 0 and self.track_window[3] > 0:
                  self.selection = None
                  prob = cv.calcBackProject([hsv], [0], self.hist, [0, 180], 1)
                  prob &= mask
                  term_crit = ( cv.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS | cv.TERM_CRITERIA_COUNT, 10, 1 )
                  track_box, self.track_window = cv.CamShift(prob, self.track_window, term_crit)
  
                  if self.show_backproj:
                      vis[:] = prob[...,np.newaxis]
                  try:
                      cv.ellipse(vis, track_box, (0, 0, 255), 2)
                  except:
                      print(track_box)
  
              cv.imshow('camshift', vis)
  
              ch = cv.waitKey(5)
              if ch == 27:
                  break
              if ch == ord('b'):
                  self.show_backproj = not self.show_backproj
          cv.destroyAllWindows()
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      print(__doc__)
      import sys
      try:
          video_src = sys.argv[1]
      except:
          video_src = 0
      App(video_src).run()