09c2d08c
 Hu Chunming
arm交付版
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# RabbitMQ C AMQP client library
[](http://travis-ci.org/alanxz/rabbitmq-c)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/alanxz/rabbitmq-c?branch=master)
## Introduction
This is a C-language AMQP client library for use with v2.0+ of the
[RabbitMQ](http://www.rabbitmq.com/) broker.
- <http://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c>
Announcements regarding the library are periodically made on the
rabbitmq-c-users and cross-posted to rabbitmq-users.
- <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/rabbitmq-c-users>
- <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/rabbitmq-users>
## Latest Stable Version
The latest stable release of rabbitmq-c can be found at:
- <https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/latest>
## Documentation
API documentation for v0.8.0+ can viewed from:
<http://alanxz.github.io/rabbitmq-c/docs/0.8.0/>
## Getting started
### Building and installing
#### Prereqs:
- [CMake v2.6 or better](http://www.cmake.org/)
- A C compiler (GCC 4.4+, clang, and MSVC are test. Other compilers may also
work)
- *Optionally* [OpenSSL](http://www.openssl.org/) v0.9.8+ to enable support for
connecting to RabbitMQ over SSL/TLS
- *Optionally* [POpt](http://freecode.com/projects/popt) to build some handy
command-line tools.
- *Optionally* [XmlTo](https://fedorahosted.org/xmlto/) to build man pages for
the handy command-line tools
- *Optionally* [Doxygen](http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/) to build
developer API documentation.
After downloading and extracting the source from a tarball to a directory
([see above](#latest-stable-version)), the commands to build rabbitmq-c on most
systems are:
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build . [--config Release]
The --config Release flag should be used in multi-configuration generators e.g.,
Visual Studio or XCode.
It is also possible to point the CMake GUI tool at the CMakeLists.txt in the root of
the source tree and generate build projects or IDE workspace
Installing the library and optionally specifying a prefix can be done with:
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
cmake --build . [--config Release] --target install
More information on CMake can be found on its FAQ (http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ)
Other interesting flags that can be passed to CMake:
* `BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON/OFF` toggles building the examples. ON by default.
* `BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON/OFF` toggles building rabbitmq-c as a shared library.
ON by default.
* `BUILD_STATIC_LIBS=ON/OFF` toggles building rabbitmq-c as a static library.
OFF by default.
* `BUILD_TESTS=ON/OFF` toggles building test code. ON by default.
* `BUILD_TOOLS=ON/OFF` toggles building the command line tools. By default
this is ON if the build system can find the POpt header and library.
* `BUILD_TOOLS_DOCS=ON/OFF` toggles building the man pages for the command line
tools. By default this is ON if BUILD_TOOLS is ON and the build system can
find the XmlTo utility.
* `ENABLE_SSL_SUPPORT=ON/OFF` toggles building rabbitmq-c with SSL support. By
default this is ON if the OpenSSL headers and library can be found.
* `BUILD_API_DOCS=ON/OFF` - toggles building the Doxygen API documentation, by
default this is OFF
* `RUN_SYSTEM_TESTS=ON/OFF` toggles building the system tests (i.e. tests requiring
an accessible RabbitMQ server instance on localhost), by default this is OFF
## Building RabbitMQ - Using vcpkg
You can download and install RabbitMQ using the [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg)
dependency manager:
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
./vcpkg integrate install
./vcpkg install librabbitmq
The RabbitMQ port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and
community contributors. If the version is out of date,
please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository.
## Running the examples
Arrange for a RabbitMQ or other AMQP server to be running on
`localhost` at TCP port number 5672.
In one terminal, run
./examples/amqp_listen localhost 5672 amq.direct test
In another terminal,
./examples/amqp_sendstring localhost 5672 amq.direct test "hello world"
You should see output similar to the following in the listener's
terminal window:
Delivery 1, exchange amq.direct routingkey test
Content-type: text/plain
----
00000000: 68 65 6C 6C 6F 20 77 6F : 72 6C 64 hello world
0000000B:
## Writing applications using `librabbitmq`
Please see the `examples` directory for short examples of the use of
the `librabbitmq` library.
### Threading
You cannot share a socket, an `amqp_connection_state_t`, or a channel
between threads using `librabbitmq`. The `librabbitmq` library is
built with event-driven, single-threaded applications in mind, and
does not yet cater to any of the requirements of `pthread`ed
applications.
Your applications instead should open an AMQP connection (and an
associated socket, of course) per thread. If your program needs to
access an AMQP connection or any of its channels from more than one
thread, it is entirely responsible for designing and implementing an
appropriate locking scheme. It will generally be much simpler to have
a connection exclusive to each thread that needs AMQP service.
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