result.hpp
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#ifndef BOOST_LEAF_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_LEAF_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
// Copyright 2018-2022 Emil Dotchevski and Reverge Studios, Inc.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <boost/leaf/config.hpp>
#include <boost/leaf/exception.hpp>
#include <climits>
#include <functional>
namespace boost { namespace leaf {
class bad_result:
public std::exception,
public error_id
{
char const * what() const noexcept final override
{
return "boost::leaf::bad_result";
}
public:
explicit bad_result( error_id id ) noexcept:
error_id(id)
{
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(value());
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////
namespace leaf_detail
{
template <class T>
struct stored
{
using type = T;
using value_type = T;
using value_type_const = T const;
using value_cref = T const &;
using value_ref = T &;
using value_rv_cref = T const &&;
using value_rv_ref = T &&;
static value_type_const * cptr( type const & v ) noexcept
{
return &v;
}
static value_type * ptr( type & v ) noexcept
{
return &v;
}
};
template <class T>
struct stored<T &>
{
using type = std::reference_wrapper<T>;
using value_type_const = T;
using value_type = T;
using value_ref = T &;
using value_cref = T &;
using value_rv_ref = T &;
using value_rv_cref = T &;
static value_type_const * cptr( type const & v ) noexcept
{
return &v.get();
}
static value_type * ptr( type const & v ) noexcept
{
return &v.get();
}
};
class result_discriminant
{
unsigned state_;
public:
enum kind_t
{
no_error = 0,
err_id = 1,
ctx_ptr = 2,
val = 3
};
explicit result_discriminant( error_id id ) noexcept:
state_(unsigned(id.value()))
{
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(state_==0 || (state_&3)==1);
}
struct kind_val { };
explicit result_discriminant( kind_val ) noexcept:
state_(val)
{
}
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
struct kind_ctx_ptr { };
explicit result_discriminant( kind_ctx_ptr ) noexcept:
state_(ctx_ptr)
{
}
#endif
kind_t kind() const noexcept
{
return kind_t(state_&3);
}
error_id get_error_id() const noexcept
{
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(kind()==no_error || kind()==err_id);
return make_error_id(int(state_));
}
};
}
////////////////////////////////////////
template <class T>
class result
{
template <class U>
friend class result;
using result_discriminant = leaf_detail::result_discriminant;
struct error_result
{
error_result( error_result && ) = default;
error_result( error_result const & ) = delete;
error_result & operator=( error_result const & ) = delete;
result & r_;
error_result( result & r ) noexcept:
r_(r)
{
}
template <class U>
operator result<U>() noexcept
{
switch(r_.what_.kind())
{
case result_discriminant::val:
return result<U>(error_id());
case result_discriminant::ctx_ptr:
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
return result<U>(std::move(r_.ctx_));
#else
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(0); // Possible ODR violation.
#endif
default:
return result<U>(std::move(r_.what_));
}
}
operator error_id() noexcept
{
switch(r_.what_.kind())
{
case result_discriminant::val:
return error_id();
case result_discriminant::ctx_ptr:
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
{
error_id captured_id = r_.ctx_->propagate_captured_errors();
tls::write_uint<leaf_detail::tls_tag_id_factory_current_id>(unsigned(captured_id.value()));
return captured_id;
}
#else
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(0); // Possible ODR violation.
#endif
default:
return r_.what_.get_error_id();
}
}
};
using stored_type = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::type;
using value_type = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::value_type;
using value_type_const = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::value_type_const;
using value_ref = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::value_ref;
using value_cref = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::value_cref;
using value_rv_ref = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::value_rv_ref;
using value_rv_cref = typename leaf_detail::stored<T>::value_rv_cref;
union
{
stored_type stored_;
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
context_ptr ctx_;
#endif
};
result_discriminant what_;
void destroy() const noexcept
{
switch(this->what_.kind())
{
case result_discriminant::val:
stored_.~stored_type();
break;
case result_discriminant::ctx_ptr:
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(!ctx_ || ctx_->captured_id_);
ctx_.~context_ptr();
#else
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(0); // Possible ODR violation.
#endif
default:
break;
}
}
template <class U>
result_discriminant move_from( result<U> && x ) noexcept
{
auto x_what = x.what_;
switch(x_what.kind())
{
case result_discriminant::val:
(void) new(&stored_) stored_type(std::move(x.stored_));
break;
case result_discriminant::ctx_ptr:
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(!x.ctx_ || x.ctx_->captured_id_);
(void) new(&ctx_) context_ptr(std::move(x.ctx_));
#else
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(0); // Possible ODR violation.
#endif
default:
break;
}
return x_what;
}
result( result_discriminant && what ) noexcept:
what_(std::move(what))
{
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(what_.kind()==result_discriminant::err_id || what_.kind()==result_discriminant::no_error);
}
error_id get_error_id() const noexcept
{
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(what_.kind()!=result_discriminant::val);
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
return what_.kind()==result_discriminant::ctx_ptr ? ctx_->captured_id_ : what_.get_error_id();
#else
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(what_.kind()!=result_discriminant::ctx_ptr); // Possible ODR violation.
return what_.get_error_id();
#endif
}
stored_type const * get() const noexcept
{
return has_value() ? &stored_ : nullptr;
}
stored_type * get() noexcept
{
return has_value() ? &stored_ : nullptr;
}
protected:
void enforce_value_state() const
{
if( !has_value() )
::boost::leaf::leaf_detail::throw_exception_impl(bad_result(get_error_id()));
}
public:
result( result && x ) noexcept:
what_(move_from(std::move(x)))
{
}
template <class U, class = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value>::type>
result( result<U> && x ) noexcept:
what_(move_from(std::move(x)))
{
}
result():
stored_(stored_type()),
what_(result_discriminant::kind_val{})
{
}
result( value_type && v ) noexcept:
stored_(std::forward<value_type>(v)),
what_(result_discriminant::kind_val{})
{
}
result( value_type const & v ):
stored_(v),
what_(result_discriminant::kind_val{})
{
}
result( error_id err ) noexcept:
what_(err)
{
}
#if defined(BOOST_STRICT_CONFIG) || !defined(__clang__)
// This should be the default implementation, but std::is_convertible
// breaks under COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang++ CXXSTD=11 clang 3.3.
// On the other hand, the workaround exposes a rather severe bug in
//__GNUC__ under 11: https://github.com/boostorg/leaf/issues/25.
// SFINAE: T can be initialized with a U, e.g. result<std::string>("literal").
template <class U, class = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value>::type>
result( U && u ):
stored_(std::forward<U>(u)),
what_(result_discriminant::kind_val{})
{
}
#else
private:
static int init_T_with_U( T && );
public:
// SFINAE: T can be initialized with a U, e.g. result<std::string>("literal").
template <class U>
result( U && u, decltype(init_T_with_U(std::forward<U>(u))) * = nullptr ):
stored_(std::forward<U>(u)),
what_(result_discriminant::kind_val{})
{
}
#endif
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_STD_SYSTEM_ERROR
result( std::error_code const & ec ) noexcept:
what_(error_id(ec))
{
}
template <class Enum>
result( Enum e, typename std::enable_if<std::is_error_code_enum<Enum>::value, int>::type * = nullptr ) noexcept:
what_(error_id(e))
{
}
#endif
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
result( context_ptr && ctx ) noexcept:
ctx_(std::move(ctx)),
what_(result_discriminant::kind_ctx_ptr{})
{
}
#endif
~result() noexcept
{
destroy();
}
result & operator=( result && x ) noexcept
{
destroy();
what_ = move_from(std::move(x));
return *this;
}
template <class U>
result & operator=( result<U> && x ) noexcept
{
destroy();
what_ = move_from(std::move(x));
return *this;
}
bool has_value() const noexcept
{
return what_.kind() == result_discriminant::val;
}
bool has_error() const noexcept
{
return !has_value();
}
explicit operator bool() const noexcept
{
return has_value();
}
#ifdef BOOST_LEAF_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS
value_cref value() const
{
enforce_value_state();
return stored_;
}
value_ref value()
{
enforce_value_state();
return stored_;
}
#else
value_cref value() const &
{
enforce_value_state();
return stored_;
}
value_ref value() &
{
enforce_value_state();
return stored_;
}
value_rv_cref value() const &&
{
enforce_value_state();
return std::move(stored_);
}
value_rv_ref value() &&
{
enforce_value_state();
return std::move(stored_);
}
#endif
value_type_const * operator->() const noexcept
{
return has_value() ? leaf_detail::stored<T>::cptr(stored_) : nullptr;
}
value_type * operator->() noexcept
{
return has_value() ? leaf_detail::stored<T>::ptr(stored_) : nullptr;
}
#ifdef BOOST_LEAF_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS
value_cref operator*() const noexcept
{
auto p = get();
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(p != nullptr);
return *p;
}
value_ref operator*() noexcept
{
auto p = get();
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(p != nullptr);
return *p;
}
#else
value_cref operator*() const & noexcept
{
auto p = get();
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(p != nullptr);
return *p;
}
value_ref operator*() & noexcept
{
auto p = get();
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(p != nullptr);
return *p;
}
value_rv_cref operator*() const && noexcept
{
auto p = get();
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(p != nullptr);
return std::move(*p);
}
value_rv_ref operator*() && noexcept
{
auto p = get();
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(p != nullptr);
return std::move(*p);
}
#endif
error_result error() noexcept
{
return error_result{*this};
}
template <class... Item>
error_id load( Item && ... item ) noexcept
{
return error_id(error()).load(std::forward<Item>(item)...);
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////
namespace leaf_detail
{
struct void_ { };
}
template <>
class result<void>:
result<leaf_detail::void_>
{
using result_discriminant = leaf_detail::result_discriminant;
using void_ = leaf_detail::void_;
using base = result<void_>;
template <class U>
friend class result;
result( result_discriminant && what ) noexcept:
base(std::move(what))
{
}
public:
using value_type = void;
result( result && x ) noexcept:
base(std::move(x))
{
}
result() noexcept
{
}
result( error_id err ) noexcept:
base(err)
{
}
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_STD_SYSTEM_ERROR
result( std::error_code const & ec ) noexcept:
base(ec)
{
}
template <class Enum>
result( Enum e, typename std::enable_if<std::is_error_code_enum<Enum>::value, Enum>::type * = nullptr ) noexcept:
base(e)
{
}
#endif
#if BOOST_LEAF_CFG_CAPTURE
result( context_ptr && ctx ) noexcept:
base(std::move(ctx))
{
}
#endif
~result() noexcept
{
}
void value() const
{
base::enforce_value_state();
}
void const * operator->() const noexcept
{
return base::operator->();
}
void * operator->() noexcept
{
return base::operator->();
}
void operator*() const noexcept
{
BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(has_value());
}
using base::operator=;
using base::operator bool;
using base::get_error_id;
using base::error;
using base::load;
};
////////////////////////////////////////
template <class R>
struct is_result_type;
template <class T>
struct is_result_type<result<T>>: std::true_type
{
};
} }
#endif