message.hpp
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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
#ifndef BOOST_LOCALE_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_LOCALE_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
#include <boost/locale/formatting.hpp>
#include <boost/locale/util/string.hpp>
#include <locale>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable : 4275 4251 4231 4660)
#endif
// glibc < 2.3.4 declares those as macros if compiled with optimization turned on
#ifdef gettext
# undef gettext
# undef ngettext
# undef dgettext
# undef dngettext
#endif
namespace boost { namespace locale {
///
/// \defgroup message Message Formatting (translation)
///
/// This module provides message translation functionality, i.e. allow your application to speak native language
///
/// @{
///
/// \cond INTERNAL
template<typename CharType>
struct base_message_format;
/// \endcond
/// \brief This facet provides message formatting abilities
template<typename CharType>
class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE message_format : public base_message_format<CharType> {
public:
/// Character type
typedef CharType char_type;
/// String type
typedef std::basic_string<CharType> string_type;
/// Default constructor
message_format(size_t refs = 0) : base_message_format<CharType>(refs) {}
/// This function returns a pointer to the string for a message defined by a \a context
/// and identification string \a id. Both create a single key for message lookup in
/// a domain defined by \a domain_id.
///
/// If \a context is NULL it is not considered to be a part of the key
///
/// If a translated string is found, it is returned, otherwise NULL is returned
virtual const char_type* get(int domain_id, const char_type* context, const char_type* id) const = 0;
/// This function returns a pointer to the string for a plural message defined by a \a context
/// and identification string \a single_id.
///
/// If \a context is NULL it is not considered to be a part of the key
///
/// Both create a single key for message lookup in
/// a domain defined \a domain_id. \a n is used to pick the correct translation string for a specific
/// number.
///
/// If a translated string is found, it is returned, otherwise NULL is returned
virtual const char_type*
get(int domain_id, const char_type* context, const char_type* single_id, int n) const = 0;
/// Convert a string that defines \a domain to the integer id used by \a get functions
virtual int domain(const std::string& domain) const = 0;
/// Convert the string \a msg to target locale's encoding. If \a msg is already
/// in target encoding it would be returned otherwise the converted
/// string is stored in temporary \a buffer and buffer.c_str() is returned.
///
/// Note: for char_type that is char16_t, char32_t and wchar_t it is no-op, returns
/// msg
virtual const char_type* convert(const char_type* msg, string_type& buffer) const = 0;
protected:
virtual ~message_format() = default;
};
/// \cond INTERNAL
namespace detail {
inline bool is_us_ascii_char(char c)
{
// works for null terminated strings regardless char "signedness"
return 0 < c && c < 0x7F;
}
inline bool is_us_ascii_string(const char* msg)
{
while(*msg) {
if(!is_us_ascii_char(*msg++))
return false;
}
return true;
}
template<typename CharType>
struct string_cast_traits {
static const CharType* cast(const CharType* msg, std::basic_string<CharType>& /*unused*/) { return msg; }
};
template<>
struct string_cast_traits<char> {
static const char* cast(const char* msg, std::string& buffer)
{
if(is_us_ascii_string(msg))
return msg;
buffer.reserve(strlen(msg));
char c;
while((c = *msg++) != 0) {
if(is_us_ascii_char(c))
buffer += c;
}
return buffer.c_str();
}
};
} // namespace detail
/// \endcond
/// \brief This class represents a message that can be converted to a specific locale message
///
/// It holds the original ASCII string that is queried in the dictionary when converting to the output string.
/// The created string may be UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32 or other 8-bit encoded string according to the target
/// character type and locale encoding.
template<typename CharType>
class basic_message {
public:
typedef CharType char_type; ///< The character this message object is used with
typedef std::basic_string<char_type> string_type; ///< The string type this object can be used with
typedef message_format<char_type> facet_type; ///< The type of the facet the messages are fetched with
/// Create default empty message
basic_message() : n_(0), c_id_(0), c_context_(0), c_plural_(0) {}
/// Create a simple message from 0 terminated string. The string should exist
/// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings
explicit basic_message(const char_type* id) : n_(0), c_id_(id), c_context_(0), c_plural_(0) {}
/// Create a simple plural form message from 0 terminated strings. The strings should exist
/// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings.
///
/// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are singular and plural forms of the message
explicit basic_message(const char_type* single, const char_type* plural, int n) :
n_(n), c_id_(single), c_context_(0), c_plural_(plural)
{}
/// Create a simple message from 0 terminated strings, with context
/// information. The string should exist
/// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings
explicit basic_message(const char_type* context, const char_type* id) :
n_(0), c_id_(id), c_context_(context), c_plural_(0)
{}
/// Create a simple plural form message from 0 terminated strings, with context. The strings should exist
/// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings.
///
/// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are singular and plural forms of the message
explicit basic_message(const char_type* context, const char_type* single, const char_type* plural, int n) :
n_(n), c_id_(single), c_context_(context), c_plural_(plural)
{}
/// Create a simple message from a string.
explicit basic_message(const string_type& id) : n_(0), c_id_(0), c_context_(0), c_plural_(0), id_(id) {}
/// Create a simple plural form message from strings.
///
/// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are single and plural forms of the message
explicit basic_message(const string_type& single, const string_type& plural, int number) :
n_(number), c_id_(0), c_context_(0), c_plural_(0), id_(single), plural_(plural)
{}
/// Create a simple message from a string with context.
explicit basic_message(const string_type& context, const string_type& id) :
n_(0), c_id_(0), c_context_(0), c_plural_(0), id_(id), context_(context)
{}
/// Create a simple plural form message from strings.
///
/// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are single and plural forms of the message
explicit basic_message(const string_type& context,
const string_type& single,
const string_type& plural,
int number) :
n_(number),
c_id_(0), c_context_(0), c_plural_(0), id_(single), context_(context), plural_(plural)
{}
/// Copy an object
basic_message(const basic_message& other) = default;
basic_message(basic_message&& other) = default;
/// Assign other message object to this one
basic_message& operator=(const basic_message& other) = default;
basic_message& operator=(basic_message&& other) = default;
/// Swap two message objects
void swap(basic_message& other)
{
std::swap(n_, other.n_);
std::swap(c_id_, other.c_id_);
std::swap(c_context_, other.c_context_);
std::swap(c_plural_, other.c_plural_);
id_.swap(other.id_);
context_.swap(other.context_);
plural_.swap(other.plural_);
}
/// Message class can be explicitly converted to string class
operator string_type() const { return str(); }
/// Translate message to a string in the default global locale, using default domain
string_type str() const
{
std::locale loc;
return str(loc, 0);
}
/// Translate message to a string in the locale \a locale, using default domain
string_type str(const std::locale& locale) const { return str(locale, 0); }
/// Translate message to a string using locale \a locale and message domain \a domain_id
string_type str(const std::locale& locale, const std::string& domain_id) const
{
int id = 0;
if(std::has_facet<facet_type>(locale))
id = std::use_facet<facet_type>(locale).domain(domain_id);
return str(locale, id);
}
/// Translate message to a string using the default locale and message domain \a domain_id
string_type str(const std::string& domain_id) const
{
int id = 0;
std::locale loc;
if(std::has_facet<facet_type>(loc))
id = std::use_facet<facet_type>(loc).domain(domain_id);
return str(loc, id);
}
/// Translate message to a string using locale \a loc and message domain index \a id
string_type str(const std::locale& loc, int id) const
{
string_type buffer;
const char_type* ptr = write(loc, id, buffer);
if(ptr == buffer.c_str())
return buffer;
else
buffer = ptr;
return buffer;
}
/// Translate message and write to stream \a out, using imbued locale and domain set to the
/// stream
void write(std::basic_ostream<char_type>& out) const
{
const std::locale& loc = out.getloc();
int id = ios_info::get(out).domain_id();
string_type buffer;
out << write(loc, id, buffer);
}
private:
const char_type* plural() const
{
if(c_plural_)
return c_plural_;
if(plural_.empty())
return 0;
return plural_.c_str();
}
const char_type* context() const
{
if(c_context_)
return c_context_;
if(context_.empty())
return 0;
return context_.c_str();
}
const char_type* id() const { return c_id_ ? c_id_ : id_.c_str(); }
const char_type* write(const std::locale& loc, int domain_id, string_type& buffer) const
{
const char_type* translated = 0;
static const char_type empty_string[1] = {0};
const char_type* id = this->id();
const char_type* context = this->context();
const char_type* plural = this->plural();
if(*id == 0)
return empty_string;
const facet_type* facet = 0;
if(std::has_facet<facet_type>(loc))
facet = &std::use_facet<facet_type>(loc);
if(facet) {
if(!plural) {
translated = facet->get(domain_id, context, id);
} else {
translated = facet->get(domain_id, context, id, n_);
}
}
if(!translated) {
const char_type* msg = plural ? (n_ == 1 ? id : plural) : id;
if(facet) {
translated = facet->convert(msg, buffer);
} else {
translated = detail::string_cast_traits<char_type>::cast(msg, buffer);
}
}
return translated;
}
/// members
int n_;
const char_type* c_id_;
const char_type* c_context_;
const char_type* c_plural_;
string_type id_;
string_type context_;
string_type plural_;
};
/// Convenience typedef for char
typedef basic_message<char> message;
/// Convenience typedef for wchar_t
typedef basic_message<wchar_t> wmessage;
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
/// Convenience typedef for char16_t
typedef basic_message<char16_t> u16message;
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
/// Convenience typedef for char32_t
typedef basic_message<char32_t> u32message;
#endif
/// Translate message \a msg and write it to stream
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_ostream<CharType>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType>& out, const basic_message<CharType>& msg)
{
msg.write(out);
return out;
}
/// \anchor boost_locale_translate_family \name Indirect message translation function family
/// @{
/// \brief Translate a message, \a msg is not copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType> translate(const CharType* msg)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(msg);
}
/// \brief Translate a message in context, \a msg and \a context are not copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType> translate(const CharType* context, const CharType* msg)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, msg);
}
/// \brief Translate a plural message form, \a single and \a plural are not copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType> translate(const CharType* single, const CharType* plural, int n)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(single, plural, n);
}
/// \brief Translate a plural message from in constext, \a context, \a single and \a plural are not copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType>
translate(const CharType* context, const CharType* single, const CharType* plural, int n)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, single, plural, n);
}
/// \brief Translate a message, \a msg is copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType> translate(const std::basic_string<CharType>& msg)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(msg);
}
/// \brief Translate a message in context,\a context and \a msg is copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType> translate(const std::basic_string<CharType>& context,
const std::basic_string<CharType>& msg)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, msg);
}
/// \brief Translate a plural message form in constext, \a context, \a single and \a plural are copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType> translate(const std::basic_string<CharType>& context,
const std::basic_string<CharType>& single,
const std::basic_string<CharType>& plural,
int n)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, single, plural, n);
}
/// \brief Translate a plural message form, \a single and \a plural are copied
template<typename CharType>
inline basic_message<CharType>
translate(const std::basic_string<CharType>& single, const std::basic_string<CharType>& plural, int n)
{
return basic_message<CharType>(single, plural, n);
}
/// @}
/// \anchor boost_locale_gettext_family \name Direct message translation functions family
/// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType> gettext(const CharType* id, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(id).str(loc);
}
/// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType>
ngettext(const CharType* s, const CharType* p, int n, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(s, p, n).str(loc);
}
/// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType> dgettext(const char* domain, const CharType* id, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(id).str(loc, domain);
}
/// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType>
dngettext(const char* domain, const CharType* s, const CharType* p, int n, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(s, p, n).str(loc, domain);
}
/// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc in context \a context
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType>
pgettext(const CharType* context, const CharType* id, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, id).str(loc);
}
/// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc in context \a context
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType> npgettext(const CharType* context,
const CharType* s,
const CharType* p,
int n,
const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, s, p, n).str(loc);
}
/// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain in context \a context
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType>
dpgettext(const char* domain, const CharType* context, const CharType* id, const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, id).str(loc, domain);
}
/// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain in context \a context
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_string<CharType> dnpgettext(const char* domain,
const CharType* context,
const CharType* s,
const CharType* p,
int n,
const std::locale& loc = std::locale())
{
return basic_message<CharType>(context, s, p, n).str(loc, domain);
}
/// \cond INTERNAL
template<>
struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<char> : public std::locale::facet {
base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs) {}
~base_message_format();
static std::locale::id id;
};
template<>
struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<wchar_t> : public std::locale::facet {
base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs) {}
~base_message_format();
static std::locale::id id;
};
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
template<>
struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<char16_t> : public std::locale::facet {
base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs) {}
~base_message_format();
static std::locale::id id;
};
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
template<>
struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<char32_t> : public std::locale::facet {
base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs) {}
~base_message_format();
static std::locale::id id;
};
#endif
/// \endcond
/// @}
namespace as {
/// \cond INTERNAL
namespace detail {
struct set_domain {
std::string domain_id;
};
template<typename CharType>
std::basic_ostream<CharType>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType>& out, const set_domain& dom)
{
int id = std::use_facet<message_format<CharType>>(out.getloc()).domain(dom.domain_id);
ios_info::get(out).domain_id(id);
return out;
}
} // namespace detail
/// \endcond
/// \addtogroup manipulators
///
/// @{
/// Manipulator for switching message domain in ostream,
///
/// \note The returned object throws std::bad_cast if the I/O stream does not have \ref message_format facet
/// installed
inline
#ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_DOXYGEN
unspecified_type
#else
detail::set_domain
#endif
domain(const std::string& id)
{
detail::set_domain tmp = {id};
return tmp;
}
/// @}
} // namespace as
}} // namespace boost::locale
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#endif