isom.c
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/*
* ISO Media common code
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2002 Francois Revol <revol@free.fr>
* Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@free.fr>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodata.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
/* http://www.mp4ra.org */
/* ordered by muxing preference */
const AVCodecTag ff_mp4_obj_type[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT , 0x08 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 , 0x20 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264 , 0x21 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC , 0x23 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x40 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS , 0x40 }, /* 14496-3 ALS */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x61 }, /* MPEG-2 Main */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x60 }, /* MPEG-2 Simple */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x62 }, /* MPEG-2 SNR */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x63 }, /* MPEG-2 Spatial */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x64 }, /* MPEG-2 High */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x65 }, /* MPEG-2 422 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x66 }, /* MPEG-2 AAC Main */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x67 }, /* MPEG-2 AAC Low */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x68 }, /* MPEG-2 AAC SSR */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 , 0x69 }, /* 13818-3 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 , 0x69 }, /* 11172-3 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO , 0x6A }, /* 11172-2 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 , 0x6B }, /* 11172-3 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG , 0x6C }, /* 10918-1 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PNG , 0x6D },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000 , 0x6E }, /* 15444-1 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VC1 , 0xA3 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC , 0xA4 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 , 0xA5 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 , 0xA6 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DTS , 0xA9 }, /* mp4ra.org */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS , 0xAD }, /* mp4ra.org */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 , 0xB1 }, /* mp4ra.org */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC , 0xC1 }, /* nonstandard, update when there is a standard value */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TSCC2 , 0xD0 }, /* nonstandard, camtasia uses it */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EVRC , 0xD1 }, /* nonstandard, pvAuthor uses it */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS , 0xDD }, /* nonstandard, gpac uses it */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE, 0xE0 }, /* nonstandard, see unsupported-embedded-subs-2.mp4 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP , 0xE1 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4SYSTEMS, 0x01 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4SYSTEMS, 0x02 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE , 0 },
};
const AVCodecTag ff_codec_movsubtitle_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t', 'e', 'x', 't') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t', 'x', '3', 'g') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EIA_608, MKTAG('c', '6', '0', '8') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
const AVCodecTag ff_codec_movdata_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_BIN_DATA, MKTAG('g', 'p', 'm', 'd') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
/* map numeric codes from mdhd atom to ISO 639 */
/* cf. QTFileFormat.pdf p253, qtff.pdf p205 */
/* http://developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/Text/Text-368.html */
/* deprecated by putting the code as 3*5 bits ASCII */
static const char mov_mdhd_language_map[][4] = {
"eng", /* 0 English */
"fra", /* 1 French */
"ger", /* 2 German */
"ita", /* 3 Italian */
"dut", /* 4 Dutch */
"sve", /* 5 Swedish */
"spa", /* 6 Spanish */
"dan", /* 7 Danish */
"por", /* 8 Portuguese */
"nor", /* 9 Norwegian */
"heb", /* 10 Hebrew */
"jpn", /* 11 Japanese */
"ara", /* 12 Arabic */
"fin", /* 13 Finnish */
"gre", /* 14 Greek */
"ice", /* 15 Icelandic */
"mlt", /* 16 Maltese */
"tur", /* 17 Turkish */
"hr ", /* 18 Croatian */
"chi", /* 19 Traditional Chinese */
"urd", /* 20 Urdu */
"hin", /* 21 Hindi */
"tha", /* 22 Thai */
"kor", /* 23 Korean */
"lit", /* 24 Lithuanian */
"pol", /* 25 Polish */
"hun", /* 26 Hungarian */
"est", /* 27 Estonian */
"lav", /* 28 Latvian */
"", /* 29 Sami */
"fo ", /* 30 Faroese */
"", /* 31 Farsi */
"rus", /* 32 Russian */
"chi", /* 33 Simplified Chinese */
"", /* 34 Flemish */
"iri", /* 35 Irish */
"alb", /* 36 Albanian */
"ron", /* 37 Romanian */
"ces", /* 38 Czech */
"slk", /* 39 Slovak */
"slv", /* 40 Slovenian */
"yid", /* 41 Yiddish */
"sr ", /* 42 Serbian */
"mac", /* 43 Macedonian */
"bul", /* 44 Bulgarian */
"ukr", /* 45 Ukrainian */
"bel", /* 46 Belarusian */
"uzb", /* 47 Uzbek */
"kaz", /* 48 Kazakh */
"aze", /* 49 Azerbaijani */
"aze", /* 50 AzerbaijanAr */
"arm", /* 51 Armenian */
"geo", /* 52 Georgian */
"mol", /* 53 Moldavian */
"kir", /* 54 Kirghiz */
"tgk", /* 55 Tajiki */
"tuk", /* 56 Turkmen */
"mon", /* 57 Mongolian */
"", /* 58 MongolianCyr */
"pus", /* 59 Pashto */
"kur", /* 60 Kurdish */
"kas", /* 61 Kashmiri */
"snd", /* 62 Sindhi */
"tib", /* 63 Tibetan */
"nep", /* 64 Nepali */
"san", /* 65 Sanskrit */
"mar", /* 66 Marathi */
"ben", /* 67 Bengali */
"asm", /* 68 Assamese */
"guj", /* 69 Gujarati */
"pa ", /* 70 Punjabi */
"ori", /* 71 Oriya */
"mal", /* 72 Malayalam */
"kan", /* 73 Kannada */
"tam", /* 74 Tamil */
"tel", /* 75 Telugu */
"", /* 76 Sinhala */
"bur", /* 77 Burmese */
"khm", /* 78 Khmer */
"lao", /* 79 Lao */
"vie", /* 80 Vietnamese */
"ind", /* 81 Indonesian */
"tgl", /* 82 Tagalog */
"may", /* 83 MalayRoman */
"may", /* 84 MalayArabic */
"amh", /* 85 Amharic */
"tir", /* 86 Galla */
"orm", /* 87 Oromo */
"som", /* 88 Somali */
"swa", /* 89 Swahili */
"", /* 90 Kinyarwanda */
"run", /* 91 Rundi */
"", /* 92 Nyanja */
"mlg", /* 93 Malagasy */
"epo", /* 94 Esperanto */
"", /* 95 */
"", /* 96 */
"", /* 97 */
"", /* 98 */
"", /* 99 */
"", /* 100 */
"", /* 101 */
"", /* 102 */
"", /* 103 */
"", /* 104 */
"", /* 105 */
"", /* 106 */
"", /* 107 */
"", /* 108 */
"", /* 109 */
"", /* 110 */
"", /* 111 */
"", /* 112 */
"", /* 113 */
"", /* 114 */
"", /* 115 */
"", /* 116 */
"", /* 117 */
"", /* 118 */
"", /* 119 */
"", /* 120 */
"", /* 121 */
"", /* 122 */
"", /* 123 */
"", /* 124 */
"", /* 125 */
"", /* 126 */
"", /* 127 */
"wel", /* 128 Welsh */
"baq", /* 129 Basque */
"cat", /* 130 Catalan */
"lat", /* 131 Latin */
"que", /* 132 Quechua */
"grn", /* 133 Guarani */
"aym", /* 134 Aymara */
"tat", /* 135 Tatar */
"uig", /* 136 Uighur */
"dzo", /* 137 Dzongkha */
"jav", /* 138 JavaneseRom */
};
int ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(const char lang[4], int mp4)
{
int i, code = 0;
/* old way, only for QT? */
for (i = 0; lang[0] && !mp4 && i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mov_mdhd_language_map); i++) {
if (!strcmp(lang, mov_mdhd_language_map[i]))
return i;
}
/* XXX:can we do that in mov too? */
if (!mp4)
return -1;
/* handle undefined as such */
if (lang[0] == '\0')
lang = "und";
/* 5 bits ASCII */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
uint8_t c = lang[i];
c -= 0x60;
if (c > 0x1f)
return -1;
code <<= 5;
code |= c;
}
return code;
}
int ff_mov_lang_to_iso639(unsigned code, char to[4])
{
int i;
memset(to, 0, 4);
/* is it the mangled iso code? */
/* see http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/mp4-layout.txt */
if (code >= 0x400 && code != 0x7fff) {
for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
to[i] = 0x60 + (code & 0x1f);
code >>= 5;
}
return 1;
}
/* old fashion apple lang code */
if (code >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mov_mdhd_language_map))
return 0;
if (!mov_mdhd_language_map[code][0])
return 0;
memcpy(to, mov_mdhd_language_map[code], 4);
return 1;
}
int ff_mp4_read_descr_len(AVIOContext *pb)
{
int len = 0;
int count = 4;
while (count--) {
int c = avio_r8(pb);
len = (len << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
if (!(c & 0x80))
break;
}
return len;
}
int ff_mp4_read_descr(AVFormatContext *fc, AVIOContext *pb, int *tag)
{
int len;
*tag = avio_r8(pb);
len = ff_mp4_read_descr_len(pb);
av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "MPEG-4 description: tag=0x%02x len=%d\n", *tag, len);
return len;
}
void ff_mp4_parse_es_descr(AVIOContext *pb, int *es_id)
{
int flags;
if (es_id) *es_id = avio_rb16(pb);
else avio_rb16(pb);
flags = avio_r8(pb);
if (flags & 0x80) //streamDependenceFlag
avio_rb16(pb);
if (flags & 0x40) { //URL_Flag
int len = avio_r8(pb);
avio_skip(pb, len);
}
if (flags & 0x20) //OCRstreamFlag
avio_rb16(pb);
}
static const AVCodecTag mp4_audio_types[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_PS }, /* old mp3on4 draft */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_L1 }, /* layer 1 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_L2 }, /* layer 2 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_L3 }, /* layer 3 */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS, AOT_ALS }, /* MPEG-4 ALS */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, AOT_NULL },
};
int ff_mp4_read_dec_config_descr(AVFormatContext *fc, AVStream *st, AVIOContext *pb)
{
enum AVCodecID codec_id;
unsigned v;
int len, tag;
int ret;
int object_type_id = avio_r8(pb);
avio_r8(pb); /* stream type */
avio_rb24(pb); /* buffer size db */
v = avio_rb32(pb);
// TODO: fix this with codecpar
#if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
if (v < INT32_MAX)
st->codec->rc_max_rate = v;
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
st->codecpar->bit_rate = avio_rb32(pb); /* avg bitrate */
codec_id= ff_codec_get_id(ff_mp4_obj_type, object_type_id);
if (codec_id)
st->codecpar->codec_id = codec_id;
av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "esds object type id 0x%02x\n", object_type_id);
len = ff_mp4_read_descr(fc, pb, &tag);
if (tag == MP4DecSpecificDescrTag) {
av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Specific MPEG-4 header len=%d\n", len);
/* As per 14496-3:2009 9.D.2.2, No decSpecificInfo is defined
for MPEG-1 Audio or MPEG-2 Audio; MPEG-2 AAC excluded. */
if (object_type_id == 0x69 || object_type_id == 0x6b)
return 0;
if (!len || (uint64_t)len > (1<<30))
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if ((ret = ff_get_extradata(fc, st->codecpar, pb, len)) < 0)
return ret;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
MPEG4AudioConfig cfg = {0};
ret = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config2(&cfg, st->codecpar->extradata,
st->codecpar->extradata_size, 1, fc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
st->codecpar->channels = cfg.channels;
if (cfg.object_type == 29 && cfg.sampling_index < 3) // old mp3on4
st->codecpar->sample_rate = avpriv_mpa_freq_tab[cfg.sampling_index];
else if (cfg.ext_sample_rate)
st->codecpar->sample_rate = cfg.ext_sample_rate;
else
st->codecpar->sample_rate = cfg.sample_rate;
av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "mp4a config channels %d obj %d ext obj %d "
"sample rate %d ext sample rate %d\n", st->codecpar->channels,
cfg.object_type, cfg.ext_object_type,
cfg.sample_rate, cfg.ext_sample_rate);
if (!(st->codecpar->codec_id = ff_codec_get_id(mp4_audio_types,
cfg.object_type)))
st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC;
}
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct MovChannelLayout {
int64_t channel_layout;
uint32_t layout_tag;
} MovChannelLayout;
static const MovChannelLayout mov_channel_layout[] = {
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO, (100<<16) | 1}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_Mono
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, (101<<16) | 2}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_Stereo
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, (102<<16) | 2}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_StereoHeadphones
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1, (131<<16) | 3}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_ITU_2_1
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD, (132<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_ITU_2_2
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2, (132<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_ITU_2_2
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD, (108<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_Quadraphonic
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND, (113<<16) | 3}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_3_0_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0, (115<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_4_0_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK, (117<<16) | 5}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_0_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0, (117<<16) | 5}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_0_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK, (121<<16) | 6}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_1_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1, (121<<16) | 6}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_1_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1, (128<<16) | 8}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_7_1_C
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE, (126<<16) | 8}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_7_1_A
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK|AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX, (130<<16) | 8}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_SMPTE_DTV
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (133<<16) | 3}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_4
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (134<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_5
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (135<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_6
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (135<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_6
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (136<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_10
{ AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (137<<16) | 5}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_11
{ 0, 0},
};
void ff_mov_write_chan(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t channel_layout)
{
const MovChannelLayout *layouts;
uint32_t layout_tag = 0;
for (layouts = mov_channel_layout; layouts->channel_layout; layouts++)
if (channel_layout == layouts->channel_layout) {
layout_tag = layouts->layout_tag;
break;
}
if (layout_tag) {
avio_wb32(pb, layout_tag); // mChannelLayoutTag
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // mChannelBitmap
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, 0x10000); // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_UseChannelBitmap
avio_wb32(pb, channel_layout);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // mNumberChannelDescriptions
}